I assume that we are talking about a "right angled triangle". Guessing the angled bit gets missed in US English.
It means that the Triangle contains a right angle which is to say one of 90 degrees.
A square corner in other words. As to why a right angle is so called wikipedia says:
The term is a calque of Latin angulus rectus; here rectus means "upright", referring to the vertical perpendicular to a horizontal base line.
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It means that it is a right angle triangle
A triangle with a 90 degree angle.
If you mean angles then it is a right angle triangle or an isosceles right angle triangle
If you mean what type of triangle has perpendicular lines then it is right angle triangle.
It does not mean anything in particular.