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The electron itself does not have a well-defined "radius" in the same way that classical particles do, as it is considered a point particle in quantum mechanics with no spatial extent. However, in the context of atomic orbitals, the electron in the outermost shell of an atom, such as those in larger atoms like cesium or francium, can be considered to have the largest effective radius due to its greater distance from the nucleus. In this sense, outer electrons in these heavy alkali metals exhibit the largest average distance from the nucleus compared to electrons in smaller atoms.

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1w ago

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