The type of response given by Laplace transform analysis is the frequency response.
Divide the factor into the number. If the answer is a whole number, the factor is a factor.
non response, in accurate response and selection bias
It is a factor of 132, not a prime factor.
I believe the opposite of a factor is a multiple. It could also be a non-factor.
A stimulus is a factor that causes a response in an organism.
Response factor is a multiple factor used in the corrected are area normalisation method to get the correct concentration of the particular component with respect to its response to the detector for example : A solute contains two component A and B of concentration 19% and 81%
The term that describes the loss of a conditioned response if the natural stimulus is removed is extinction. Extinction occurs when the conditioned response diminishes or disappears because the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus.
Dependent Variable
(Target ion area response / Int Std area response) * (Int Std Injection Vol / Target Injection Vol)
Adapt support in response to an individual's feedback or observed reactions while eating and drinking
It is if you are eating soup
Variable
No, stimulus is the cause and response is the effect. In feeding an animal, giving it food is the stimulus and it eating the food is the response.
behavioral factor
Switching factor
Binge eating disorder may develop as a response to anxiety, depression, stress, or as the after effect of another eating disorder.