Delta S= Sum of Entropy(products)- Sum of Entropy(reactants.
Greek
I don't think entropy can get less than zero
yes
Yes.
The lowest possible entropy occurs in a system at absolute zero temperature. At this point, the system is in a state of maximal order, with all particles at rest and in perfect arrangement, resulting in zero entropy.
solid crystal
Solid carbon dioxide, also known as dry ice, has the lowest entropy among the different forms of carbon dioxide. In its solid state, the molecules are tightly packed together, resulting in a more ordered arrangement and therefore lower entropy compared to gaseous or liquid states.
The solid state of matter typically has lower entropy compared to the liquid and gas states. This is because particles in a solid are more ordered and have less freedom of movement, resulting in lower randomness and entropy.
Solid to liquid
This is called entropy.
Entropy is the measure of system randomness.
The entropy change in a reaction can be calculated by comparing the entropy of the products to the entropy of the reactants. Without specific entropy values provided, it is difficult to determine the exact change. However, in general, the entropy change is positive in reactions where the products have higher entropy than the reactants, indicating an increase in disorder.
It's not that entropy can't be reversed, it's that the entropy of the universe is always increasing. That means that while you can reduce the entropy of something, the entropy of another thing must go up even more so that in total, the entropy goes up.
The entropy of the universe is increasing
During the melting of ice, entropy and enthalpy work together. The increase in entropy (disorder) as solid ice turns into liquid water disrupts the ordered crystal lattice structure. This process requires an input of energy (enthalpy) to break these intermolecular forces holding the ice together.
entropy is the measure of randomness of particles higher is randomness higher is the entropy so solids have least entropy due to least randomness.