Convert the percentage to a decimal: 16% = 16 / 100 = 0.16
16% of 40
= 16% * 40
= 0.16 * 40
= 6.4
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16 to 40 is a 150% increase.
16 / 0.4 = 40 Therefore, 16 is 40 percent of 40.
16% x 40%: = 0.16 x 40% = 6.4% or 0.064
multiplication is commutative. interpret % as the fraction 1/100. 16 percent of 40 = 16 x 1/100 x 40 40 percent of 16 = 40 x 1/100 x 16 same numbers in any order and you get the same answer when the only operation is multiplication.
Its $16 solution: $40*40/100 = $16