It is the probability of the observed value.
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Sobtract 1 from minus 9 and get minus 10.
-1 is the answer. With an odd number of -1s, we end up back where we started as each multiplication only switches from positive to negative.
1 minus 1/2 minus 1/3 is equal to 0.166667
It is: 2 minus 1 minus 1 = 0
1 minus a half is a half.