It is the third day of the year - irrespective of whether or not the year is odd numbered. It can be any day of the week - for example:
2021 Sunday
2011 Monday
2017 Tuesday
2007 Wednesday
2013 Thursday
2003 Friday
2009 Saturday
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2007An odd-numbered year is a year which ends in 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9. Some examples od odd-numbered years are 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007 etc and odd-numbered years can NEVER be leap years.
No. 1 + 3 = 4, which is not odd. In fact, no pair of odds sums to an odd. So the set is not closed under addition.
There is no solution to this problem. If each digit can be used once only then we have 5 odd numbered digits (1,3,5,7,9) and 4 even numbered digits (2,4,6,8). To create the two numbers that are added together requires the following combinations of digits. 5 Odd & 1 Even ....when added these will generate 2 Even digits & 1 Odd digit but the remaining digits are 3 Even. 4 Odd & 2 Even. These will generate 3 Even digits OR 1 Even digit & 2 Odd digits but the remaining digits are 1 Odd & 2 Even. 3 Odd & 3 Even. These generate 3 Odd digits OR 2 Even & 1 Odd digits but the remaining digits are 2 Odd & 1 Even. 2 Odd & 4 Even. These generate 3 Even digits OR 2 Odd & 1 Even digits but the remaining digits are 3 Odd & no Even.
3 sides and vertices, 5 sides and vertices, 7 sides and vertices, and so on. There is no other pattern, necessarily.
Chances=50% because on a 6 sided dice, as you have said, the sides are numbered 1,2,3,4,5 and 6. There are 3 even numbers and 3 odd numbers. Chances would be 3/6=50%