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a System curve is used in hydrolic anylyses to dtermine the duty point of a pump for a certain pipe line. The pump curve and system curve are plotted on the same graph and where the two cross each other is the duty point, the curve is a Head(meters) vs Flow(m3/hour). The system curve Head = static head + head loss due to friction in pipe + secondary head loss *This is calculated for a certain flow to determine the Head so it can be plotted on the curve
Hydraulic grade line is sum of Datum + Pressure Head Energy grade line is sum of Datum + Pressure Head + Velocity Head
Energy gradient line refers to total energy excluding the losses due to flow. ie) Datum Head + Pressure Head + Velocity Head Hydraulic gradient line refers to the line joining upper and lower water surface levels excluding losses and velocity head. ie) Datum Head + Pressure Head
An example of contemporary use of real number system in business is a mathematician which his/her job is to come up with the next numbers in the number line which still doesn't have an end. So mathematician will use a number line everyday that they work.
If you graph a system of two lines and all you see is one line, this means that both lines are the same. Any point on the line is a solution, so the system has an infinite number of solutions.