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The formal procedures used by statisticians to accept or reject hypotheses are primarily centered around hypothesis testing. This involves formulating a null hypothesis (H0) and an alternative hypothesis (H1), then using sample data to calculate a test statistic. The test statistic is compared against a critical value from a statistical distribution (like the normal or t-distribution) to determine a p-value. If the p-value is less than a predetermined significance level (often 0.05), the null hypothesis is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis.

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2w ago

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