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What word is a mineral's ability to split easily along flat surfaces?

Cleavage is a mineral's ability to split easily along flat surfaces due to the arrangement of its atoms in crystal structure.


The tendency of minerals to break along a smooth flat surface?

Cleavages


What are the distinguishing characteristics of cleavage in minerals and how does it affect their physical properties?

Cleavage in minerals refers to the way they break along specific planes due to their atomic structure. The number and angle of cleavage planes can vary, affecting the mineral's physical properties such as its hardness, luster, and ability to split into thin sheets. Minerals with good cleavage tend to break more easily along these planes, while those with poor cleavage may fracture irregularly.


What is a mineral's ability to split along flat surfaces called?

A mineral's ability to split along flat surfaces is called cleavage. Cleavage is a characteristic property of minerals related to their crystal structure and internal arrangement of atoms.


What is the Definition of Rock Cleavage?

A mineral's ability to split easily along planes of weakness, producing flat surfaces.


What minerals separate easily into sheets when they break?

Minerals that easily separate into sheets when they break are referred to as "sheet silicates" or "phyllosilicates." Common examples include mica minerals such as muscovite and biotite, as well as clay minerals like kaolinite and montmorillonite. Their layered atomic structure allows them to cleave along preferential planes, resulting in the formation of thin sheets.


What is the tendency for some minerals such as mica to break or flat surfaces called?

The tendency for minerals like mica to break along flat surfaces is called cleavage. Cleavage occurs because the atomic structure of these minerals allows them to easily break along specific planes, resulting in flat, shiny surfaces.


What are six physical characteristics that are used to identify minerals?

Color, luster (appearance of light reflecting off the surface), streak (color of a mineral in powdered form), hardness (ability to resist scratching), cleavage (tendency to break along flat surfaces), and specific gravity (density compared to water) are physical characteristics used to identify minerals.


What examines a mineral's ability to break into even pieces?

Cleavage is the property that examines a mineral's ability to break into even pieces along specific planes or directions. Minerals with good cleavage will break cleanly and smoothly along these planes, while minerals with poor cleavage will break in irregular or jagged shapes. Cleavage is determined by the internal atomic structure of a mineral.


What is the ability of a mineral to break along preferred directions called?

The ability of a mineral to break along preferred directions is called cleavage. Cleavage is a result of the arrangement of atoms within the mineral structure, which causes it to break in certain directions more easily than others.


What solid shape can slide?

A solid shape that can slide is a cube. Its flat surfaces allow it to easily slide along a surface.


Can a cylinder slide?

Yes, a cylinder can slide along a surface if there is minimal friction present between the cylinder and the surface. The ability of a cylinder to slide is dependent on factors such as surface texture, material of the cylinder, and external forces acting on it.