draw the circut diagram of the MOD60 asynchronous binary counter
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Synchronous CountersSynchronous counters typically consist of a memory element, which is implemented using flip-flops, and a combinational element, which is traditionally implemented using logic gates. Logic gates are logic circuits with one or more input terminals and one output terminal, in which the output is switched between two voltage levels determined by a combination of input signals. The use of logic gates for combinational logic typically reduces the cost of components for counter circuits to an absolute minimum, so it remains a popular approach.Clock PulseSynchronous counters have an internal clock, whereas asynchronous counters do not. As a result, all the flip-flops in a synchronous counter are driven simultaneously by a single, common clock pulse. In an asynchronous counter, the first flip-flop is driven by a pulse from an external clock and each successive flip-flop is driven by the output of the preceding flip-flop in the sequence. This is the essential difference between synchronous and asynchronous counters.Asynchronous CountersAsynchronous counters, also known as ripple counters, are the simpler type, requiring fewer components and less circuitry than synchronous counters. Asynchronous counters are easier to construct than their synchronous counterparts, but the absence of an internal clock also introduces several major disadvantages. The flip-flops in an asynchronous counter change states at different times, so the delays in changing from one state to another -- known as propagation delays -- add up to create an overall delay. The more flip-flops an asynchronous counter contains, the greater the overall delay.ConsiderationsTypically, asynchronous counters are less useful than synchronous counters in complex, high-frequency systems. Some integrated circuits react faster than others, so if an external event occurs close to a transition between states -- when some, but not all, the integrated circuits have changed state -- it may introduce errors into the counter. Such errors are difficult to predict because of the randomly variable time difference between events. Furthermore, propagation delays can make it difficult to detect, or decode, the output state of an asynchronous counter circuit electronically.
Let the number of Yellow counters you already have is Y Let the number of non-yellow counters you already have is Z Then the current ratio of Yellow counters to the total counters is Y : Y + Z Let the number of Blue counters you add be B After they have been added, the ratio of Yellow counters to the total counters is Y : Y + Z + B This is 1 : 6 Thus Y = 1 and Y + Z + B = 6 → Z + B = 5 Which means that for the Yellow counters you have you will have five times as many counters made up of whatever non-Yellow counters you originally had plus the Blue counters you added. Thus to find out how many Blue counters to add, take the number of Yellow counters, multiply it by 5 and subtract the number of non yellow counters you originally had. examples: You had 6 Yellow counters Add 6 × 5 - 0 = 30 Blue counters Which gives you 6 Yellow and 30 Blue counters → ratio Yellow : total counters = 6 : 30 + 6 = 6 : 36 = 1 : 6 You had 4 Yellow counters and 6 Red counters Add 4 × 5 - 6 = 14 Blue counters Which gives you 4 Yellow counters, 6 Red counters and 14 Blue counters → ratio Yellow : total counters = 4 : 6 + 14 + 4 = 4 : 24 = 1 : 6 You had 4 Yellow Counters, 2 Blue counters and 3 Red counters Add 4 × 5 - (2 + 3) = 15 Blue counters Which gives you 4 Yellow counters, 3 Red counters and 2 + 15 = 17 Blue counters → ratio Yellow : total counters = 4 : 3 + 17 + 4 = 4 : 24 = 1 : 6
7 counters.
If you're making an outline of a square, then 16 counters. You have the 4 corner counters, each shared by 2 sides and then in between the corner counters there are 3 counters on each of the 4 sides (4*3 = 12). If you're filling the inside of the square with counters, then you have 5 rows of 5 = 25 counters.
25 counters are shared equally by 10 ppl, how many counters per person