I was looking for that too, took me a bit but i found it. It's an Octahedron
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Octahedron.svg
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They can be, but they don't have to be equilateral to be a triangular prism.
In geometry, a deltahedron (plural deltahedra) is a polyhedron whose faces are all equilateral triangles. The name is taken from the Greek upper case delta (Δ), which has the shape of an equilateral triangle.
a prism is constructed from two parallel and congruent regular polygons. with vertices joined by edges of length equal to that of the polygons a pyramid has a square base and has 4 triangle joining at a vertex above the centre of the square base. the triangles are isosceles triangles (and can even be equilateral)
yes it can, if the length and width of the non-triangular face(s) are the same. eg a triangular prism with triangles of side lengths 3 cm 4 cm & 5 cm and length between the end triangles of 5 cm will have one square face. If the ends are isosceles or equilateral triangles with the side of equal length the same as the length of the prism it will have 2 or 3 square faces.
triangular prism