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Free coagulase is an extracellular toxin that reacts with a thrombin-like, thermostable substance known as coagulase-reacting factor (CRF) or serum factor. The reaction of coagulase and CRF will lead to the formation of coagulase-CRF complex where this complex indirectly changes frbrinogen to fibrin (clotting factor) and hence will form a fibrin clot. Furthermore, it is also use as the primary indicator of virulence among staphylococci. Its clinical significance is that when doing the coagulase tube test, the free coagulase will react with the plasma in the tube and hence convert the fribrinogen into fibrin which lead to fibrin clot formation in the tube. This is shown after one day of incubation of the tube, when the tube being invert, the plasma will not go down showing that it is clotted.
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The adjective of significance is significant.The adverb of significance is significantly.
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What is difference between tube coagulase and slide coagulase test?
The tube coagulase test detects the presence of bound coagulase enzyme in the plasma and is considered more specific. The slide coagulase test detects free coagulase enzyme released extracellularly and is considered less specific. Both tests are used to differentiate Staphylococcus aureus from other staphylococci.
Is coagulase test a microbiological test?
Yes, the coagulase test is a microbiological test used to determine the presence of the enzyme coagulase produced by some Staphylococcus bacteria. It helps differentiate between coagulase-positive Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci.
What are 2 types of staphylococal coagulase?
2 types of staphylococal coagulase are 1.staph.epidermidis/albus2.staph.aureus
What is a coagulase test used for?
The coagulase test is used to differentiate between Staphylococcus aureus (coagulase positive) and other Staphylococcus species (coagulase negative). Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic bacterium, while other species are often less virulent. The test involves detecting the ability of the bacterium to coagulate plasma by producing the enzyme coagulase.
What is the result of e coli in coagulase test?
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is coagulase-negative, meaning it does not produce the enzyme coagulase. In a coagulase test, which is primarily used to differentiate Staphylococcus aureus from other staphylococci, E. coli will yield a negative result. This is useful for identifying bacterial species in clinical microbiology.
What is the operator broth test?
The operator broth test, also known as the coagulase test, is a microbiological test used to differentiate between Staphylococcus aureus (positive coagulase reaction) and other species of Staphylococcus. It involves adding a coagulase reagent to a bacterial culture and observing for clot formation to determine the presence of the enzyme coagulase.
Does bacilus subtilis test negative for coagulase test?
Yes, Bacillus subtilis is negative for the coagulase test. Coagulase is an enzyme produced by some bacteria (such as Staphylococcus aureus) that causes blood plasma to clot, resulting in a positive test. Bacillus subtilis does not produce coagulase, so it will not clot the plasma and will have a negative test result.
Why is it important to use fresh cultures in a coagulase test?
Using fresh cultures in a coagulase test is important to obtain accurate results. The presence of viable and active bacteria in a fresh culture ensures that the enzyme coagulase is active and able to induce clotting of plasma, which is necessary for a positive test result. Using old or expired cultures may lead to false negative results due to decreased enzyme activity.
Why is a coagulase positive organism considered to be more virulent than a strain that does not produce coagulase?
A coagulase-positive organism, such as Staphylococcus aureus, is considered more virulent because coagulase facilitates the formation of fibrin clots around the bacteria, helping to protect them from the host's immune system. This ability to form clots can also enhance the organism's capacity to establish localized infections. In contrast, coagulase-negative strains lack this mechanism, making them generally less effective at evading immune responses and establishing infections. Thus, the presence of coagulase is a key factor in the virulence of certain pathogens.
What is a CNS and what do they do?
coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS)
What makes coagulase important for a pathogen?
There is some controversy about whether coagulase is a virulence factor, but one way coagulase contributes to pathogenicity is that it binds prothrombin to form staphylothrombin, which then cleaves fibrinogen to form fibrin clots in which the bacteria can live and avoid phagocytosis by neutrophils.
What is bound coagulase?
Bound coagulase is an enzyme produced by some strains of Staphylococcus aureus that is bound to the bacterial cell wall. It interacts with fibrinogen present in blood plasma to form a clot, aiding in the evasion of the host immune response. This enzyme is a key virulence factor for Staphylococcus aureus in causing infections.
