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How is Riemann- stieltjes integral a generalization of Riemann integral?
In reimann stieltjes integral if we assume a(x) = x then it becomes reimann integral so we can say R-S integral is generalized form of reimann integral.
Proof of Clausius inequality for reversible process?
Clausius Inequality is not only for reversible process Since overall (system + surrounding) entropy always increase. (∆s) system + surrounding ≥ 0 For a cyclic process (∆s) system = 0 So (∆s) surrounding ≥ 0 Note that in cyclic integral of (dQ/T) dQ is positive for heat entering system form surrounding. So for surrounding change in entropy after a cyclic process is given by cyclic integral of (-dQ/T) which is ≥ 0 Thus cyclic integral of (dQ/T) ≤ 0
What is function of integral controller?
An integral controller is a type of feedback controller used in control systems to eliminate steady-state errors by integrating the error over time. It continuously sums the error between the desired setpoint and the actual output, adjusting the control output based on this accumulated error. This helps ensure that the system eventually reaches and maintains the desired setpoint, even in the presence of disturbances or changes in system dynamics. By addressing the accumulated error, the integral controller improves system performance and stability.
What are some sentences with the word integral?
Political parties are an integral part of democracy. Religion is an integral part of Saudi Arabia. Greed is an integral part of human psychology.
State the difference between particular solution and particular integral?
Particular integral is finding what the integral is for example the integral of 2x is x^2 + C. Finding the particular solution would be finding what C equals from the particular integral.
What are the three major components of an integral lightning protection system?
The three major components of an integral lightning protection system are the lightning rod or air terminal, the down conductor or lightning cable, and the grounding system or grounding rod. These components work together to safely capture and dissipate lightning strikes to protect structures from damage.
How does an lighting system work?
how does a car lighting system work
Where is the alarm on 97 jeep grand Cherokee limited and how do you disconnect the alarm?
It is an integral part of the computer system and can not be removed.It is an integral part of the computer system and can not be removed.
Why did Benjamin Franklin's lighting rod?
for protection
What is the proportional integral and derivative control system response?
The proportional integral and derivative control system or PID control system consists of proportionsl, derivative and integral elements which gives a very efficient process control.
Which best characterizes an integral computer?
The only characteristic of any computer is the ability to compute. That's why they're called computers. However, an integral computer is a computer that is integral to another system such that both systems are integrated as a single system. A car computer system is an example of an integral computer. The computer in your microwave is an integral computer.
What is an integral power-steering system?
An integral power-steering system is otherwise known as a four-wheel steering system. It is also known as an all-wheel steering system.
What type of lighting protection system is shown in the image?
The image shows a lightning rod or a Franklin rod, which is a type of lightning protection system designed to protect buildings and structures from being damaged by lightning strikes. The rod is connected to a ground system to safely dissipate the electrical charge in case of a lightning strike.
What is proportional integral controller?
This is related to control system and process control topic. Proportional integral is the mode that result from a combination of the proportional mode and the integral mode.
What are the benefits of using an enclosed fixture for lighting in outdoor spaces?
Using an enclosed fixture for outdoor lighting provides protection against weather elements, increases durability, and reduces the risk of damage or corrosion. It also helps to enhance the overall aesthetics of the outdoor space and improves the efficiency of the lighting system.
What all is considered to fall into the category of lighting protection equipment?
Lighting protection equipment includes; rod clamps, plates,surge suppressors, fasteners, conductors, air terminals, and ground straps.
What lighting system allows fro remote control?
Lutron makes a remote control lighting system.
