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How is Riemann- stieltjes integral a generalization of Riemann integral?
In reimann stieltjes integral if we assume a(x) = x then it becomes reimann integral so we can say R-S integral is generalized form of reimann integral.
Proof of Clausius inequality for reversible process?
Clausius Inequality is not only for reversible process Since overall (system + surrounding) entropy always increase. (∆s) system + surrounding ≥ 0 For a cyclic process (∆s) system = 0 So (∆s) surrounding ≥ 0 Note that in cyclic integral of (dQ/T) dQ is positive for heat entering system form surrounding. So for surrounding change in entropy after a cyclic process is given by cyclic integral of (-dQ/T) which is ≥ 0 Thus cyclic integral of (dQ/T) ≤ 0
What are some sentences with the word integral?
Political parties are an integral part of democracy. Religion is an integral part of Saudi Arabia. Greed is an integral part of human psychology.
State the difference between particular solution and particular integral?
Particular integral is finding what the integral is for example the integral of 2x is x^2 + C. Finding the particular solution would be finding what C equals from the particular integral.
Why is a summation greater than an integral?
It's not. It depends on the method you use for summation whether summation > integral or integral > summation.
