There is no limit to what may be used as an exponent. Even infinity can be an exponent (though some things, like 1∞ , are not defined at all, and others are themselves infinite).
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if there is no exponent shown, then the exponent is 1. ex: 41
A number can be raised to a large power or exponent either through the use of a powerful calculator or computer, or with time and patience. A large power or exponent implies the base number is being multiplied by itself many time. While this is possible to do by hand, it is very tedious and, for ver large exponents and bases, very prone to error.
Scientific notation is a way to express very large or very small numbers. For very large exponent is positive; for very small exponent is negative. For example, 1,000,000 is 1 x 10 to the plus 6 exponent; 0.000001 is 1 x 10 to the negative 6 exponent
If you have a power, the "base" is the large number to the left; the "exponent" is the raised (and smaller) number to the right.
Power = 5 = exponent. That is, exponent = 5.