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A p-value in pharmacovigilance is a statistical measure that helps determine the strength of evidence against a null hypothesis, often related to the safety and efficacy of a drug. It quantifies the probability of observing the data, or something more extreme, assuming that the null hypothesis is true. A low p-value (typically ≤ 0.05) suggests that the observed effect is unlikely to be due to chance, indicating a potential association between the drug and adverse events. This aids regulatory bodies in assessing the risk-benefit profile of pharmaceuticals.

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farmakovigelens


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