The principal root is the positive square root.
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You call them principal square roots.
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The two square roots of a real number (other than 0) have the same value: one is the additive opposite of the other.So, the principal square root of 16 is 4. Then the other sqrt is -4.The principal sqrt of 2 is approx 1.424 and the other is -1.424.
A positive number has two square roots, its principal (positive) root and its negative root. This is because a negative number multiplied by a negative number equals a positive number. In this instance, the square roots of 256 are 16 and -16.
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