A ratio that expresses the same relationship between two quantities is a simplified or equivalent ratio. For example, if the ratio of apples to Oranges is 2:3, then 4:6 or 6:9 also express the same relationship because they maintain the same proportionality. Ratios can be scaled up or down by multiplying or dividing both terms by the same non-zero number, preserving their relative relationship.
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The word you are looking for is "proportion." A proportion expresses the relationship between two quantities, indicating how one quantity relates to another, often in the form of a fraction or ratio.
Direct variation.
The ratio between two different quantities is the rate.Usually, the second unit is a measure of time.
A ratio between two (usually) different quantities is the rate. Usually used to describe something compared to a quantity of time.
Yes, ratio is a noun, a singular, common, abstract noun; a word for the relation between two amounts or numbers, a thing.