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How do you calculate a variance covariance matrix explain with an example?

variance - covariance - how to calculate and its uses


What are the merits of covariance method?

The covariance method is valuable for understanding the relationship between two variables, particularly in finance and statistics, as it helps evaluate how changes in one variable may affect another. It provides a measure of the degree to which the variables move together, indicating whether they tend to increase or decrease simultaneously. This method is useful for portfolio diversification, as it helps identify assets with low or negative covariance, thus reducing risk. Additionally, covariance is foundational for more advanced analytical techniques, such as correlation analysis and regression modeling.


How do you find covariance of two variables?

The covariance between two variables is simply the average product of the values of two variables that have been expressed as deviations from their respective means. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A worked example may be referenced at: http://math.info/Statistics/Covariance


When do you use an F test?

When testing the sums of squares of variables which are independently identically distributed as normal variables. One of the main uses of the F-test is for testing for the significance of the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) or of covariance.


Where can one find information on the covariance matrix?

One can find information on the covariance matrix on the Wikipedia website where there is much information about the mathematics involved. One can also find information on Mathworks.

Related Questions

Distinguish between analysis of variance and analysis of covariance?

) Distinguish clearly between analysis of variance and analysis of covariance.


What is the meaning of analysis of covariance?

A mix of linear regression and analysis of variance. analysis of covariance is responsible for intergroup variance when analysis of variance is performed.


When do you apply covariance analysis?

When you carrying out multivariate analyses.


What does the term ANCOVA mean?

ANCOVA is an acronymical abbreviation for analysis of covariance.


What is meant by analysis of covariance?

Definition. The analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) is a technique that merges the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the linear regression. ... The ANCOVA technique allows analysts to model the response of a variable as a linear function of predictor(s), with the coefficients of the line varying among different groups.


What is analysis of covariance used for?

Analysis of covariance is used to test the main and interaction effects of categorical variables on a continuous dependent variable, controlling for the effects of selected other continuous variables, which co-vary with the dependent. The control variables are called the "covariates."


What has the author Henry S Dyer written?

Henry S. Dyer has written: 'How to achieve accountability in the public schools' -- subject(s): Educational accountability 'Manual for analyzing results of an educational experiment (analysis of covariance)' -- subject(s): Analysis of covariance, Examinations, Factor analysis, Interpretation, Statistical methods


How do you calculate a variance covariance matrix explain with an example?

variance - covariance - how to calculate and its uses


What are the release dates for Covariance - 2011?

Covariance - 2011 was released on: USA: 20 September 2011


What is the difference between analysis of variance and analysis of covariance?

ANOVA characterises between group variations, exclusively to treatment. In contrast, ANCOVA divides between group variations to treatment and covariate. ANOVA exhibits within group variations, particularly to individual differences.


How many covariance you have if you have 1700 stocks?

[N*(N-1)]/2 N=1700 (1700*1699)/2 = 1,444,150 Covariance


How do you find covariance of two variables?

The covariance between two variables is simply the average product of the values of two variables that have been expressed as deviations from their respective means. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A worked example may be referenced at: http://math.info/Statistics/Covariance