Name all types of triangles for which the point of concurrency is inside the triangle?
The answer depends on what point of concurrency you are
referring to. There are four segments you could be talking about in
triangles. They intersect in different places in different
triangles.
Medians--segments from a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite
side. In acute, right and obtuse triangles, the point of
concurrency of the medians (centroid) is inside the triangle.
Altitudes--perpendicular segments from a vertex to a line
containing the opposite side. In an acute triangle, the point of
concurrency of the altitudes (orthocenter) is inside the triangle,
in a right triangle it is on the triangle and in an obtuse triangle
it is outside the triangle.
Perpendicular bisectors of sides--segments perpendicular to each
side of the triangle that bisect each side. In an acute triangle,
the point of concurrency of the perpendicular bisectors
(circumcenter) is inside the triangle, in a right triangle it is on
the triangle and in an obtuse triangle it is outside the
triangle.
Angle bisectors--segments from a vertex to the opposite side
that bisect the angles at the vertices. In acute, right and obtuse
triangles, the point of concurrency of the angle bisectors
(incenter) is inside the triangle.