What is hspd-12?

Answer 1

HSPD-12, or Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12, is a directive issued by President George W. Bush in 2004 that mandates a government-wide standard for secure and reliable identification for federal employees and contractors. It aims to enhance security, reduce identity fraud, and improve the efficiency of government operations by implementing a common identification system based on smart card technology. The directive led to the establishment of the Personal Identity Verification (PIV) program, which outlines specific requirements for identification credentials in federal agencies.