A recursive function is one in which the value of a function at each point depends on its value at one or more previous points. A rercursive function requires the first few values to be defined normally - these are called bases.
Perhaps one of the most famous recursive function is the Fibonacci series, which has
f(1) = 1
f(2) = 1
f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2) for n = 3, 4, 5, ...
There are two bases and each subsequent value is defined in terms of the preceding two.
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A recursive definition is any definition that uses the thing to be defined as part of the definition. A recursive formula, or function, is a related formula or function. A recursive function uses the function itself in the definition. For example: The factorial function, written n!, is defined as the product of all the numbers, from 1 to the number (in this case "n"). For example, the factorial of 4, written 4!, is equal to 1 x 2 x 3 x 4. This can also be defined as follows: 0! = 1 For any "n" > 0, n! = n x (n-1)! For example, according to this definition, the factorial of 4 is the same as 4 times the factorial of 3. Try it out - apply the recursive formula, until you get to the base case. Note that a base case is necessary; otherwise, the recursion would never end.
The term recursive refers to the recurrence or repetition.
A sequence usually has a position-to-value function. Alternatively, it can be derived from the recursive relationship that defines the sequence.
A recursive rule is one which can be applied over and over again to its own output
1) Recursive algorithms 2) Basic Principle 3) Analysis