to simplify the word for them, they are commonly known as the "legs" of the right triangle. perpendicular is also correct. the c side is the hypotenuse.
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In the Pythagorean Theorem b is not twice a. The formula is [ a squared + b squared = c squared].
A^2 + B^2 = C^2 Side A squared plus Side B squared has to equal Side C squared
You use the Pythagorean Theorem: a2 + b2 = c2. Variables a and b are the shorter sides; c is the hypotenuse. Just plug the values for the sides into the Pythagorean Theorem and solve for the missing side.
You would use the Pythagorean Theorem when you are trying to determine the length of a side on a right triangle.ORYou might use the Pythagorean Theorem if you are carpenter or builder. A carpenter might use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the hypotenuse (longest side of the triangle) or the length of the wall or roof. Use can use this methed or theorem in any building situation.
The Pythagorean Theorem is used to find side lengths of right triangles. It came from the Greek philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras.