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The "elementary" method (good for small numbers, but not for large numbers) is to compare prime factors. Find all prime factors in common and multiply.

Example: 18 = 2*3*3 and 27 = 3*3*3

Since the Common factors are 3*3 = 9, gcf(18, 27) = 9.

The better way is to use the Euclidean Algorithm, which works sort of like long division, and it is best to show it by example:

336

132

72 //132 goes into 336 twice, so subtract 132 twice from 336 to get 72

60

12

0

Therefore, gcf(336, 132) = 12.

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