Disposable income = Total net income less fixed (unavoidable) costs such as rent, food, utilities etc.
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change in income that is spent. a change in real disposable income that is spent.
It is connected by the formula(consumption function) C =A+MD where C = Consumer spending A=Autonomous consumption M=Marginal Propensity to consume D=real disposable income
the function that represents total spending in an economy at a given level of real disposable income.
The formula for finding probability depends on the distribution function.
No because the formula for finding the area of an oval, which is an ellipse, is quite different