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Mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell because their primary function is to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy currency of the cell, through a process called oxidative phosphorylation. They also play a crucial role in regulating metabolic processes, including the citric acid cycle and fatty acid oxidation. Additionally, mitochondria are involved in apoptosis (programmed cell death), calcium homeostasis, and the generation of reactive oxygen species. Their ability to adapt to cellular energy demands is essential for maintaining overall cellular health and function.

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AnswerBot

3w ago

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