0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
It is the numeral system that we use today which replaced the Roman numeral system.
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Because the Hindu-Arabic numeral system contained a nought figure which made arithmetical calculations a lot easier to work out.
The Hindu-Arabic numeral system (the numbers that we use today:0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) replaced the Roman numeral system for calculating because it contained a 0 figure which made calculating a far lot easier than with Roman numerals.
Because the Hindu-Arabic numeral system contained a zero symbol which made mathematical calculations a lot simpler than the Roman numeral system which didn't have a zero symbol.
Use of zero.
Systems which use abbreviations for repetitions of symbols (e.g. Hieratic numerals, Chinese numerals). Then that was replaced with the Hindu-Arabic numeral system (0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ...... the system we use today) superceded the Roman numeral system because the four operations of arithmetic was easier to work out i.e. addition, subtraction, division and multiplication. A nought figure was incorporated into the Hindu-Arabic system of counting which made the positional place value of numbers more easily recognisable. Fibonacci popularised Hindu-Arabic numerals to the Western/European/Roman world.