2 x 3 x 7 = 42
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37 is a prime number but 42 is a composite number
37 is a prime number, so since 42 can not be divided by 37 evenly, they are indeed relatively prime.
The prime numbers (factors) of 42 are: 2,3,7
42 is a Composite Number.
No, 7 and 42 are not prime numbers. 7 is a prime number because it only has two distinct positive divisors, 1 and 7. 42 is not a prime number because it has more than two distinct positive divisors, including 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, and 42.