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The square of any real number is non-negative. So there is no number whose square is negative. But there are times when it is mathematically helpful to be able to take the square root of a negative number. This is where i comes to the rescue.

i is a number such that i2 = -1.

Then, if you want to find the square root of -4, for example,

-4 = 4*(-1)

So that sqrt(-4) = sqrt[4*(-1)] = sqrt(4)*sqrt(-1) = +/- 2*i

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Q: What is the concept of i imaginary number?
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What numbers are not real numbers?

The square root of any negative number is not a real number. denoted as i for imaginary because it does not exist, in the normal concept of numbers.Complex numbers (which include real and imaginary numbers) are combinations of real & imaginary numbers.While these numbers do not exist in the everyday concept of numbers, they are important in concepts of electricity and waves.


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