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∙ 12y agoIs this a trick question? Generally speaking helium lines only form at temperatures well above the cooler temperatures where molecular traits
can form (to be displayed spectroscopically). So, the implied contradiction is two opposing thermal conditions - hi temp vs low temp - or two traits, He vs say O2, which require two contradictory temp conditions. Anything else would generally require a rather exotic set of circumstances, as say with a mass ejection having outer coronal propoerties with temps high enough to be burning helium (in a thin shell), but spatially removed near the core of the event things have since cooled and might be showing a few molecular traits - a long slit cross sectional spectrum of the entire area might conceivably yield a merged spectrum showing seemingly contradictory (thermal) traits. Take stars c,d, and d in the Trapezium, for example. Each of these systems contains an O or B primary star with smaller K to M type companions; a long slit application which takes in the whole system may very well (well it will!) show seemingly contradictory traits. It is precisely mixes of such traits which define a spectroscopic binary. Yes?
Have I answered you question? I did the best I could! (laughing)
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∙ 12y agowalking speed.
Sn = 1 Sn = S(n-1)+12*(n-1), where S-0 (the first term) = 1 *This only works for stellar numbers of base 6
On the earth (and planetary/stellar bodies) they are called latitudes and longitudes.
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It is a figurate number, based on the number of dots or units that can fit in a centered hexagram or star shape.
The birthplace of stars is called a stellar nursery or star-forming region. These regions are often found within interstellar clouds of gas and dust where gravitational forces cause these materials to collapse and form new stars.
Stellar temperature can be measured by analysing the spectrum of light that stars emit; shorter wavelengths correspond to higher temperatures.
A stellar nursery is usually called a molecular cloud. A nebula is a generic term for an interstellar cloud of dust, gas and plasma.
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Molecular clouds are cold, dense regions in interstellar space made up of gas and dust where new stars can form. They are primarily composed of molecular hydrogen (H2) and are some of the coldest objects in the universe, with temperatures around -260 degrees Celsius. These clouds can be massive, often spanning tens to hundreds of light-years in size.
Stellar spectra are graphs or visual representations of the intensity of light emitted by a star at different wavelengths. They provide information about the star's temperature, chemical composition, and motion towards or away from Earth. Studying stellar spectra is crucial for understanding the properties and evolution of stars.
Absorption lines are produced when elements in the outer layers of a star absorb specific wavelengths of light, leading to dark lines in the spectrum. These lines indicate the presence of certain chemical elements in the star's atmosphere. Absorption lines from a cool gas cloud between a star and Earth can reveal the composition, density, and temperature of the cloud, providing valuable information about the interstellar medium.
The dark lines are absorption spectrum, the energy absorbed by Atoms in the atmosphere of the star. ================================ Fraunhofer's spectral lines.
Potential evidence for an extrasolar planet includes observing a star's wobble due to the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet, detecting a dip in a star's brightness as a planet passes in front of it (transit method), or directly imaging a planet near a star using advanced telescopic techniques.
"Stellar" means "related to a star", so you can use it in expressions such as "stellar wind", "stellar atmosphere", "stellar fusion", etc.
Stellar spectroscopes work by collecting radiation from an astronomical object. Studying the electromagnetic spectrum can allow you to work out its temperature, chemical composition and other characteristics.
Stars begintheir lives burning hydrogen and converting it to helium. If there are large amounts of helium in a stellar spectrum, it would indicate that the star has been making helium for a long time - hence age.