48.6 degrees
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A critical angle refers to the highest angle the light can possibly refract into or between objects without disappearing. ie = light going from crystal into water, the critical angle is 47degrees.
It is reflected at exactly the same angle, but on the other side of the normal at the point of incidence.
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When a light ray passes from air into water at an angle of 30 degrees from the normal, it undergoes refraction. The angle of refraction can be calculated using Snell's Law, which states n1sin(theta1) = n2sin(theta2), where n1 and n2 are the refractive indices of air and water, respectively, and theta1 and theta2 are the angles of incidence and refraction. Given that the refractive index of air is approximately 1 and water is approximately 1.33, the angle of refraction can be calculated to be approximately 22.6 degrees using Snell's Law.
An acute angle