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Density = Mass/Volume = 6/5 g/mL of 1.2 g/mL
Density is calculated by dividing the mass of a substance by its volume. In this case, the density of the liquid would be 25 grams divided by 5 ml, which equals 5 grams per milliliter (g/ml). Therefore, the density of the liquid is 5 g/ml.
Density is just mass per volume (usually g/mL). Take the specified mass, and then just divide it by the specified volume. For example, if you have 10g of a liquid with volume of 5mL, its density is (10g)/(5mL) = 2g/mL.
40 % of 12.5 grams = 12.5 * 40/100 grams = 5 grams
It 2.3 grams per millilitre.