The volume of gas
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Assuming that the questioner meant "experiment" where "experince"* was written, the volume of gas is the dependent variable and temperature is the independent variable.*The French word for "experiment" is "experience".
VolumeThe independent variable is the one you determine, and the dependent variable is the one you measure. In this case, you choose the temperature, and measure the volume.
The experimenter changes the independent variable. The dependent variable changes as a result.
The independent variable is the variable being manipulated in the experiment in order to show the effect on the dependent variable. It is also called the experimental variable.The dependent variable is the variable being observed in the experiment. Changes in the dependent variable as a result of changes in the independent variable are observed, which is the purpose of the experiment. Dependent variable is also called the response variable.
The dependent variable MAY change, but it need not.