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Hydrolases are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of chemical bonds, breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones by adding water. They play crucial roles in various biological processes, including digestion, metabolism, and the recycling of cellular components. Common examples include proteases, which break down proteins, and lipases, which hydrolyze fats. Overall, hydrolases are essential for maintaining cellular function and homeostasis.

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6d ago

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What do the enzymes in the digestive system and hydrolases have in common?

Enzymes in the digestive system and hydrolases are both types of proteins that catalyze chemical reactions to break down molecules. Specifically, hydrolases are a subset of enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis reactions, breaking down molecules by adding water.


Would you expect pectinases to be hydrolases oxido-reductases or transferases?

Pectinases are hydrolases because they break down the pectin molecule by catalyzing the hydrolysis reaction, where water is used to break the bonds within pectin. Oxido-reductases are enzymes involved in oxidation-reduction reactions, and transferases are enzymes that transfer functional groups between molecules, neither of which describe the function of pectinases.


What is an abhydrolase?

An abhydrolase is any of a family of hydrolases with an alpha/beta hydrolase fold.


What is an amidohydrolase?

An amidohydrolase is any of a class of hydrolases which act upon amide bonds.


Do lysosomes contain acid hydrolases that are potentially dangerous to the cell?

Lysosomes do conatain acid hydrolases that help digest or break down the contents of nonfunctional organelles. This is not necessarily 'dangerous' to the cell, because it only degrades tissue that is not useful.


Which cell organelle is rich in Acid hydrolase?

because the lysosomes are loaded with acid hydrolases


What is an amidase?

An amidase is another name for an amidohydrolase, any of a class of hydrolases which act upon amide bonds.


What are the main types of enzymes?

The main types of enzymes are oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, and ligases. These enzymes catalyze different types of chemical reactions within cells to help facilitate various metabolic processes.


Which enzymes may translocate from the cytoplasm to associate with the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane in response to a signal?

Phospholipid hydrolases do.


What are the names of the enzyme?

Hydrolases - Hydrolysis of a substrate - digestive enzyme isomerases - change of the molecular form of the substrate - famerase


Where do lysosomal hydrolases come from?

DNA from the nucleus is transcribed into mRNA. mRNA travels to the ribosomal subunit and is translated into amino acids forming a polypeptide chain. The chain travels through the ER and exits via transport vesicle. The transport vesicle enters the golgi and a new vesicle exits with the hydrolase. The vesicle fuses with the lysosome and is ready to digest!


What has the author Robert Lundgard written?

Robert Lundgard has written: 'Characterization of different forms of lysophospholipase in barley' -- subject(s): Hydrolases, Barley