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Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and some algae that are responsible for photosynthesis, the process by which light energy is converted into chemical energy. They contain chlorophyll, the green pigment that captures light energy, enabling the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process not only provides energy for the plant but also releases oxygen into the atmosphere, which is essential for life on Earth. Additionally, chloroplasts play a role in the synthesis of fatty acids and amino acids.

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3w ago

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