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Locomotion & Oxygen Exchange

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How many parapodia are found per segment in earthworm?

Earthworms do not have parapodia.


What is function of parapodia in polychaeta?

Parapodia are lateral extensions found on the segments of polychaete worms, serving multiple functions. They play a crucial role in locomotion, allowing these worms to swim or crawl through their marine environments. Additionally, parapodia facilitate gas exchange and can aid in the movement of water over the body surface, enhancing respiration. In some polychaetes, they also assist in capturing prey or functioning as sensory structures.


What animal has setae but lacks parapodia?

Earthworms


Parapodia are found on what type of annelids?

Parapodia are found on polychaete annelids, which are marine worms characterized by their numerous bristle-like extensions called chaetae on each body segment. These parapodia aid in locomotion and respiration.


What is a parapodia?

Parapodia are paddle-like structures found on the sides of certain marine worms and mollusks. They are used for locomotion and breathing, with rows of setae (bristles) that help the organisms move through the water.


What phylum consists of worms with parapodia?

Phylum Annelida.


How is parapodia different from tube feet?

Parapodia are paired appendages found on polychetes, or marine worms, which are used for movement. Tube feet are found on echinoderms, like sea stars, which are also used for movement.


Why are parapodia absent in leeches?

Parapodia are absent in leeches because they have evolved a different mode of locomotion and body structure. Unlike other annelids, leeches use muscular contractions and expansion of their bodies to move through their environment, relying on a combination of suckers for attachment and movement rather than parapodia for swimming or crawling. This adaptation has allowed leeches to thrive in various habitats, including freshwater, terrestrial, and marine environments.


How do parapodia support the active life that most polychaetes pursue?

Parapodia in polychaetes serve as both respiratory structures and locomotory appendages. They increase surface area for gas exchange and help in swimming, crawling, and digging through the substrate, facilitating the active lifestyle of polychaetes.


In what four ways do polychaetes differ from oligochaetes?

Polychaetes have parapodia with chaetae for locomotion, have well-developed heads with sensory organs, exhibit a wider range of body forms, and primarily live in marine environments. Oligochaetes, on the other hand, lack parapodia and have fewer chaetae, have less specialized heads, mostly have a uniform body structure, and are mostly found in freshwater or terrestrial habitats.


How do annelid breathes?

Annelids breathe through their body wall and parapodia expands the surface area of the animal.Annelids, or earthworms, do not have lungs to breathe with. These creatures actually breathe through their skin and body wall.


The brushlike structures on a polychaete body are called?

The brushlike structures on a polychaete body are called parapodia. They are used for locomotion, respiration, and sometimes for feeding in many species of polychaetes, which are a type of marine annelid worm.