yes
Cross multiply then solve for the variable.
rate of change. :)
rate of change. :)
The rise and the run.
The four schedules of reinforcement are fixed ratio, variable ratio, fixed interval, and variable interval. Fixed ratio provides reinforcement after a set number of responses, variable ratio provides reinforcement after a variable number of responses, fixed interval provides reinforcement after a set amount of time has passed, and variable interval provides reinforcement after a variable amount of time has passed. These schedules can influence the frequency and consistency of behavior.
A variable ratio schedule is a reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning where rewards are given after a varying number of responses. This type of schedule leads to high and steady rates of responding because individuals are unsure when the next reward will be received. It is often used to maintain behavior over a long period of time.
There are two kinds of reinforcement schedules. The first is continuous reinforcement where desired behavior is reinforced every time. The second schedule is partial reinforcement where a response is reinforced part of the time. Within partial reinforcement, there are four schedules which include fixed-ratio, variable-ratio, and fixed-interval and variable- interval.
A variable ratio schedule of reinforcement is best for building persistence. This schedule provides reinforcement after a varying number of desired behaviors, which helps to maintain consistent motivation and effort over time. The unpredictability of reinforcement keeps individuals engaged and persevering in their actions.
Partial reinforcement is a conditioning schedule where the desired behavior is not reinforced every time it occurs. This can lead to behaviors being more resistant to extinction compared to continuous reinforcement, where reinforcement is given each time the behavior occurs. Examples of partial reinforcement schedules include fixed ratio, variable ratio, fixed interval, and variable interval.
Individuals are least likely to satiate on variable ratio schedules of reinforcement. This is because reinforcement is given after a variable number of responses, leading to a consistent level of motivation and engagement in the behavior.
The two schedules of reinforcement that produce the most effective rates of response are continuous reinforcement, where each desired behavior is reinforced every time it occurs, and variable ratio reinforcement, where reinforcement is delivered after an unpredictable number of responses. These schedules are effective in maintaining high rates of responding and reducing the likelihood of behavior extinction.
d. variable ratio schedule
A schedule of reinforcement that is based on the number of responses is called a ratio schedule. In ratio schedules, reinforcement is given after a specific number of responses. This type of schedule often leads to high rates of responding by the individual compared to other schedules.
Four types of intermittent schedules of reinforcement are fixed ratio, variable ratio, fixed interval, and variable interval. Fixed ratio schedules provide reinforcement after a set number of responses, while variable ratio schedules provide reinforcement after a varying number of responses. Fixed interval schedules provide reinforcement after a set time interval, while variable interval schedules provide reinforcement after a varying time interval.
Reinforcement is given on an intermittent reinforcement schedule at varying and unpredictable intervals, such as after a specific number of responses (ratio schedule) or after a specific amount of time has passed (interval schedule). This type of reinforcement schedule can be more effective in maintaining behavior compared to continuous reinforcement.
varriable ratio