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2feet
The maximum straight-line distance between two points on the circumference of a circle.
The moment is maximum when the coil is horizontal because this orientation aligns the plane of the coil perpendicular to the magnetic field. In this position, the magnetic forces acting on the current-carrying coil create the greatest torque, as the angle between the magnetic field lines and the current direction is 90 degrees. This results in the maximum effective leverage on the coil, producing the highest rotational force. Consequently, the induced torque is at its peak, leading to maximum moment.
It would appear like a child's drawing of a mountain: a line rising from the horizontal axis to reach a maximum height (= distance to destination) and then returning to the horizontal line. The exact shape of this "mountain" will depend on how the speed and directions varied during the journey. Also, if the mountain could be a plateau if there was any time spent at the destination.
Both the arrows will cover equal horizontal distance as their angles are at an difference from 45 degree. Horizontal range is maximum at 45 degrees and decreases equally on sum or difference of an angle from 45. But vertical distance increases on addition of an angle from 45 and decreases on subtraction of angle from it. For more details, contact at saqibahmad81@yahoo.com