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To find the lower quartile (Q1) on a dot plot, first, arrange the data points in ascending order. Then, identify the median of the lower half of the data, which includes all values below the overall median. Q1 is the median of this lower half, representing the 25th percentile. If there is an even number of values in the lower half, average the two middle values to determine Q1.
It is the lower quartile.
The median of the lower half of a set of data is called the first quartile, often denoted as Q1. It represents the value below which 25% of the data lies and effectively divides the lowest 50% of the dataset into two equal parts. This measure is useful in understanding the distribution and spread of the lower portion of the data.
Median
Lower Quartile (Q1): the number that divides the lower half of the data into two equal halves. For example, given this data: 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 40, 41, 42 The Median is 29. Now, you need to find the lower quartile. You want to look at all the data that is below the median, so: 25, 26, 27, 28, The median splits the data into two groups. Find the median of the lower group, which is 26.5 ((26+27)/2). The lower quartile is 26.5