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You think probable to ionosphere.
If you can enumerate the outcome space into equally likely events, then it is the number of outcomes that are favourable (in which the event occurs) divided by the total number of outcomes.
First decide whether the event space is discrete or continuous.For a discrete event space, for each outcome in the space assign a probability: a number in the interval [0, 1] such that the sum of probabilities for all outcomes is 1. The mapping from the event space to the probabilities is the probability distribution function.The procedure for a continuous event space is analogous: the sum is replaced by the integral.
Discrete probability. It helps if the all the outcomes in the sample space are equally probable but that is not a necessity.
It is the space consisting of all possible outcomes of the experiment.
An orbital is often thought of as a region of space in which there is a high probability of finding an electron in an atom. It is a mathematical function that describes the location and energy of an electron in the three-dimensional space around an atomic nucleus.
You think probable to ionosphere.
The probability of finding electrons in an atom is determined by the Schrödinger equation, a fundamental equation of quantum mechanics. This equation describes the wave function of the electron, from which the probability density of finding the electron in a particular region of space can be calculated.
That depends on how it's drawn. It may give some idea of the probability of finding an electron in a given location, or it may just show the region of space where the electron is likely to be found. If it looks like a bunch of individual dots, the density of the dots gives some indication of the probability (the closer together the dots are in a region, the higher the probability of finding the electron in that region). If it looks like a solid object (or a collection of solid objects), it's just the region(s) where the probability is over some value.
A wave function describes the behavior of an electron in an atom. An orbital represents a region in space where there is a high probability of finding an electron. The wave function is used to calculate the probability density of an electron in an orbital.
These are sometimes called 'electron clouds'.
In modern quantum-based atomic theory, the space around the nucleus in which an electron moves is known as an electron cloud or orbital. This is a region of space where there is a high probability of finding the electron. The electron cloud is described by the probability density function of the electron's position in the atom.
The electron cloud, also known as the electron orbital or electron shell, is the region in an atom where electrons are most likely to be found. Electrons are located within specific energy levels or shells around the nucleus, exhibiting both wave-like and particle-like characteristics in this region. The electron cloud can be visualized as a three-dimensional space around the nucleus where the probability of finding electrons is highest.
The region of space where electrons of a certain energy move about the nucleus of an atom is called an electron orbital. Electron orbitals are regions where there is a high probability of finding an electron based on its energy level. Different electron orbitals have different shapes and orientations.
The region outside the nucleus where an electron can most probably be found is the electron cloud or electron orbital. This region represents the three-dimensional space where there is a high probability of finding the electron based on its energy level. It is described by quantum mechanics as a probability distribution rather than a defined path.
The probable location of an electron is determined by its wave function, which describes its probability density distribution. According to the theory of wave mechanics, the square of the wave function gives the probability of finding an electron at a specific location in space. Ultimately, the electron does not have a definite location in space but rather exists as a probability cloud within a certain region.
The probable location of an electron in an electron cloud is determined by its probability density function, which represents the likelihood of finding the electron at different points in space. This function gives a distribution of locations where the electron is most likely to be found, with regions of higher probability being areas where the electron is more likely to exist.