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How can one determine the order of reaction from a graph?

To determine the order of reaction from a graph, you can look at the slope of the graph. If the graph is linear and the slope is 1, the reaction is first order. If the slope is 2, the reaction is second order. If the slope is 0, the reaction is zero order.


What can a graph show us about rate of reaction?

A graph can show us how the rate of reaction changes over time by plotting the concentration of reactants or products against time. The slope of the graph at a specific point represents the rate of reaction at that particular moment. The shape of the curve can also indicate the order of the reaction.


How do you prove graphically that a reaction is first order?

To prove graphically that a reaction is first order, you would plot the natural log of the concentration of the reactant versus time. If the resulting graph is linear, then the reaction is first order. This linear relationship indicates that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant.


How do you determine the rate constant k from a graph of the reaction kinetics?

To determine the rate constant k from a graph of reaction kinetics, you can use the slope of the line in a first-order reaction or the y-intercept in a second-order reaction. The rate constant k is typically calculated by analyzing the linear relationship between concentration and time in the reaction.


What is the relationship between the concentration of reactants and the rate of a second-order reaction as depicted on a graph?

In a second-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the square of the concentration of the reactants. This relationship is depicted on a graph as a straight line with a positive slope, showing that as the concentration of the reactants increases, the rate of the reaction also increases.


How can one determine the reaction order from a table of experimental data?

To determine the reaction order from a table of experimental data, you can plot the concentration of the reactant versus time for each experiment. The reaction order is determined by the slope of the line on the graph. If the slope is constant, the reaction is first order. If the slope doubles, the reaction is second order. If the slope triples, the reaction is third order.


How is order of reaction determined graphically?

The order of a reaction can be determined graphically by analyzing concentration versus time data. For a first-order reaction, plotting ln(concentration) versus time should give a straight line. For a second-order reaction, plotting 1/concentration versus time should give a straight line. The slope of the line in these graphs reveals the order of the reaction.


How can one determine the order of reaction by utilizing concentration and time data?

To determine the order of reaction using concentration and time data, one can plot the natural logarithm of the concentration of the reactant against time. The slope of the resulting graph will indicate the order of the reaction. If the slope is constant, the reaction is first order; if the slope doubles, the reaction is second order; and if the slope triples, the reaction is third order.


How does the distance versus time graph look for an object that is stopped?

You can use the steepness, or slope, of a line in a distance-time graph to determine the speed of an object if speed is constant. The slope of the line is calculated by dividing the change in distance by the change in time for that time interval.


How do you measure slope?

It is the derivative of the vertical change relative to the horizontal change - if the derivative exists. So, with the typical x-y graph, it would be dy/dx. If the graph is a straight line, then it is the change in the vertical positions between any two points divided by the change in the horizontal positions between the same two points (in the same order).


Why is the order of the numbers in an ordered pair is important?

Ordered pairs are used to locate points on the graph. The first number in an ordered pair corresponds to the horizontal axis, and the second corresponds to the vertical axis.


How to calculate distance from a velocity time graph?

To calculate distance from a velocity time graph, find the area under the velocity-time curve. If the graph is above the time axis, sum the areas of each individual shape formed between the curve and the time axis. If the graph is below the time axis, subtract the areas of the shapes below the time axis from the areas above the time axis.