The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic: Any integer a > 1 can be factored uniquely as a product of prime numbers, in the form
a = p1m1 x p2m2 x p3m3 x ... x pnmn
where p1 < p2 < p3 < ... < pn and the exponents m1, m2, m3, ..., mn are all positive.
54 = 2 x 33
Prime factorization is nothing but breaking down a number into its multiples or factors until all the numbers you reach at are prime and cannot be factorized further.
Lets see
54 = 9 * 6
= (3*3) * (3*2)
Now all these are primes and cannot be factorized further.
Hence 54 = 3 3 * 2 1
Take Care
54
22*54 = 2500
21 x 33
2 x 33
24 x 54 = 10,000
54
22*54 = 2500
21 x 33
2 x 33
1250 = 21 x 54
54 = 21 x 33
24 x 54 = 10,000
54 2* 27 3* 9 3* 3* the prime factorization numbers of 54 are 2 and 33
24 x 54 x 111
2^1 x 3^3
54 = 625
54 = 2 * 3 * 3 * 3 = 2^1 * 3^3