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1) Recursive algorithms 2) Basic Principle 3) Analysis
Bayesian analysis is based on the principle that the true state of systems is unknown and is expressed in terms of its probabilities. These probabilities are improved as evidence is compiled.
The mathematician who formalised differential calculus and who is responsible for the notation in use today is Gottfried Leibniz. However, in has calculation of pi, Aristotle used the principle of convergent series and limits more than 2000 years earlier.
Differential equations, Linear Algebra, Abstract Algebra, Real and Complex Analysis, Advanced Calculus, and lots of other fun stuff.
ordinary differential equation is obtained only one independent variable and partial differential equation is obtained more than one variable.