It is called 'Experimental Probability'.
The probability that is based on repeated trials of an experiment is called empirical or experimental probability. It is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of trials conducted. As more trials are performed, the empirical probability tends to converge to the theoretical probability.
the scientific method is called a deductive approachconclusionPrediction
When you calculate the probability of an event without doing any experiments, it is called theoretical probability. It is based on mathematical calculations using known information and assumptions about the event.
A probability indicates the likely-hood that a particular event occurs out of a set number of observations or measurements. A probability distribution allows relative comparison of probability of an event with any other possible event.
Prior probability is the probability that is assessed before reference is made to relevant observations.
it is called an inference
Hypothesis.
this is called a a posteriori probability. based on some evidence, you are trying to estimate the likelyhood of the hypothesis.
Qualitative studies
This would be called a hypothesis.
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It can be called a "conditional probability", but the word "conditional" is irrelevant if the two events are independent.
A brief statement summarizing many observations of a physical phenomenon is called a scientific theory. It is a well-established explanation for a wide range of observations based on evidence, experimentation, and analysis.
If X has any discrete probability distribution then the sum of a number of observations for X will be normal.
Hypothesis.An inference.Hypothesis
I think I remembered my teacher saying Hypothesis,, --- XxSilvermistxX