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What is the purpose of radical neck dissection?

Updated: 9/19/2023
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GaleEncyofMedicine

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13y ago

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The purpose of radical neck dissection is to remove lymph nodes and other structures in the head and neck that are likely or proven to be malignant.

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Q: What is the purpose of radical neck dissection?
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Related questions

What is a radical neck dissection?

Radical neck dissection is an operation used to remove cancerous tissue in the head and neck.


What are the risks of radical neck dissection?

The greatest risk in a radical neck dissection is damage to the nerves, muscles, and veins in the neck.


What is radical neck dissection?

Radical neck dissection is a surgical operation used to remove cancerous tissue in the head and neck.


What are alternatives to radical neck dissection?

Alternatives to radical neck dissection depend on the reason for the proposed surgery.Chemotherapy and radiation or altered fractionated radiotherapy are reasonable alternatives.


How serious is a radical neck dissection?

Radical neck dissection is a major operation. Extensive tests are done before the operation to try to determine where and how far the cancer has spread.


What is the aftercare connected with radical neck dissection?

A person who has had a radical neck dissection will stay in the hospital several days after the operation, and sometimes longer if surgery to remove the primary tumor


Is the statement In a radical neck dissection the tumor and surrounding musculature are removed but cervical lymph nodes are left intact true or false?

Cervical lymph nodes are removed in a radical neck dissection.


What risks are associated with radical neck dissection?

The greatest risk in a radical neck dissection is damage to the nerves, muscles, and veins in the neck. Other risks are the same as for all major surgery: potential bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to anesthesia.


What is commando operation in ent?

it is an en bloc removal , involving wide excision of the primary tumour ( 1-2 cm clearance) with hemimandibulectomy and radical neck dissection. combined mandibular dissection and neck dissection).


What are the demographics of radical neck dissection?

Experts estimate that there are approximately 5,000-10,000 radical neck dissections in the United States each year. Men and women undergo radical neck dissections at about the same rate.


When should radical neck dissection not be used?

Radical neck dissection should not be used when less invasive procedures can achieve the same therapeutic goals, such as modified radical neck dissection or selective neck dissection. It should also be avoided in cases where the risks of surgery outweigh the potential benefits, such as in patients with advanced age or significant comorbidities. Additionally, it may not be appropriate in cases where the patient's quality of life would be significantly compromised by the extensive removal of neck structures.


What are the results of a radical neck dissection?

The mortality rate for radical neck dissection can be as high as 14%. Morbidity rates are somewhat higher and are due to bleeding, post-surgery infection, and medicine errors.