Strictly to make it easier for the writer to write, and easier for the reader to read and understand.
Examples:
Number of miles in a light-year: 5.87 x 1012miles, or 5,870,000,000,000 miles
Speed of light in a vacuum: 3 x 1010 cm/sec, or 30,000,000,000 cm/sec
Frequency of radio waves in your microwave oven: 2.45 x 109 Hz, or 2,450,000,000 Hz.
Mass of an electron: 9.109 x 10-31 Kg, or 0.0000000000000000000000000000009109 Kg
Chat with our AI personalities
4,000,000 in Scientific Notation = 4 x 106
Scientific notation - is simply 'shortening' a number - and raising it to a power. For example - instead of writing 10,000,000,000,000,000,000 - the scientific notation equivalent would be 1019 - which saves a lot of space !
2.37 X 102 ============as you see for numbers this small scientific notation is more inconvenient than just writing the number in standard notation
In scientific notation all numbers are written in the form: a*10b where a is a decimal number such that 1 ≤ a < 10 and b is an integer.
there is just an easier way of writing a large number in scientific notation by placing times 10 then a negative or positive exponent compared to a large number