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The word "marvelously" contains four morphemes: "marvel," which is the root or base morpheme, "ous," which is a derivational suffix that turns the noun into an adjective, "ly," which is an adverbial suffix, and the implicit grammatical morpheme indicating the adverb form. Thus, the breakdown is: marvel (root) + ous (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix).
morpheme
They are not. For example, the -ty in twenty, thirty, etc are morphemes which imply "times ten".
Surds are based on roots. Root 8 can be split into root 4 and root 2; as there's a root to 4, get that number, and multiply it by the remaining root. So root 8 = 2 root 2. Root 40 would be 2 root 10 Root 48 would be root 4, root 4, root 3 Root 48 = 4 root 3.
The fraction must be rationalized. Since it is the square root of x in the denominator, you are going to multiply the numerator and denominator by the square root of x. For simplicity of the problem, root will take the place of the symbol for square root: root(3y)/root(x) root(3y)*root(x)/root(x)*root(x) root(3xy)/x The simplified answer is going to be the square root of 3xy divided by x. Hope that helped.