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Polysaccharides are mainly used for energy storage because they are big, and are able to shift into sugars if needed.

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How long are polysaccharide chains?

Polysaccharide chains can vary in length, usually containing hundreds to thousands of monosaccharide units. The length of a polysaccharide chain is dependent on the specific type of polysaccharide and its biological function.


Why is the structure of a protein important for its function?

The structure of a protein is important for its function because the specific arrangement of amino acids determines how the protein interacts with other molecules. This structure allows the protein to carry out its specific biological roles, such as catalyzing chemical reactions or serving as structural components in cells and tissues. Any changes in the protein's structure can affect its function and potentially lead to diseases or disorders.


What are cells similar in structure and function that are arranged into structural units?

Tissues


What biological occupation primarily involves cell structure and function?

geneticist/ Cytologist


What determines a protein's function in biological systems?

A protein's function in biological systems is determined by its specific structure and shape, which are dictated by its amino acid sequence. This structure allows the protein to interact with other molecules in the cell, enabling it to carry out specific tasks such as catalyzing chemical reactions, transporting molecules, or providing structural support. Additionally, a protein's function can be influenced by factors such as its location within the cell, post-translational modifications, and interactions with other proteins.


Biological molecules are primarily joined by what bond?

Biological molecules are primarily joined by covalent bonds. These bonds involve the sharing of electron pairs between atoms and are strong and stable, allowing biological molecules to maintain their structure and function.


What is the biological function of chitin?

Chitin is a polysaccharide (polymer of sugar [saccharide], monomers) that is found in the exoskeletons of arthropods (insects, crabs, lobsters, shrimp), mollusks, and in thebeaks of cephalopods (squid and octopus). It is also found in the cell walls of fungi.Unlike glycogen and starch, which are used for energy storage, chitin is primarily used as a structural component, strengthening exoskeletons, shells, and cell walls.Chitin is a polysaccharide that helps to strengthen the cell walls of fungi and forms the strong, yet flexible, exoskeleton of arthropods.it isthe cell-wal of the fungi


A type of homologous structure that remains in an organism through evolution but no longer serves any biological function?

Vestigial structure


Does the principle of complementarity of structures and function means that the structure of a part reflects its fuction?

Yes, the principle of complementarity of structures and function states that the form of a structure is related to its function. In other words, the specific features of a biological structure are adapted to perform a specific function efficiently. This principle is fundamental in understanding how the anatomy and physiology of organisms are interrelated.


What is the primary function of a monomer protein in biological systems?

The primary function of a monomer protein in biological systems is to serve as building blocks for larger, complex proteins that carry out various functions in the body, such as enzymes, hormones, and structural components.


How does cellulose function in living things?

Cellulose is a structural polysaccharide found in the cell walls of plants. It provides rigidity and strength to plant cells, allowing them to maintain their shape and structure. Cellulose is vital for plant growth and provides support for upright growth.


What role does the tertiary structure of a protein play in determining its function and interactions within a biological system?

The tertiary structure of a protein, which refers to its three-dimensional shape, is crucial in determining its function and interactions within a biological system. This structure allows the protein to form specific binding sites that can interact with other molecules, such as enzymes or receptors. Changes in the tertiary structure can alter the protein's function and ability to interact with other molecules, impacting its role in biological processes.