The numerical average of a set of data is called x-bar. This is the sum of all values divided by the number of values.
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Did you mean, "How do you calculate the 99.9 % confidence interval to a parameter using the mean and the standard deviation?" ? The parameter is the population mean μ. Let xbar and s denote the sample mean and the sample standard deviation. The formula for a 99.9% confidence limit for μ is xbar - 3.08 s / √n and xbar + 3.08 s / √n where xbar is the sample mean, n the sample size and s the sample standard deviation. 3.08 comes from a Normal probability table.
I believe you want the equation to calculate the standard deviation of a sample. The equation is: s = square root[ sum from i =1 to n of (xi- xbar)/(n-1)] where xbar is the average of values of the sample and n = size of sample.
I think, the estimate is a numerical value, wile the estimator is a function or operator, which can be generate more estimates according to some factors. For example (xbar) is estimator for (meu), which can be various when the sample size in various, the value that will be produced is an (estimate), but (xbar) is estimator.
There are two types of statistics. One is called descriptive statistics and the other is inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics is when you use numbers. Inferential statistics is when you draw conclusions or make predictions.
Psychological statistics is the application of statistics to psychology.