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Electron pair geometry refers to the spatial arrangement of electron pairs around a central atom in a molecule. It considers both bonding pairs (shared between atoms) and lone pairs (non-bonding electrons) to determine the overall shape. Common geometries include linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, and octahedral, which are influenced by the number of electron pairs and their repulsion according to VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory. This geometry helps predict molecular shape and behavior in chemical reactions.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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